{"id":4279,"date":"2016-01-15T13:55:02","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T17:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/?p=4279"},"modified":"2016-01-15T13:55:02","modified_gmt":"2016-01-15T17:55:02","slug":"peer-reviewing-an-experts-report-ensures-the-justice-system-gets-what-it-needs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/2016\/01\/15\/peer-reviewing-an-experts-report-ensures-the-justice-system-gets-what-it-needs\/","title":{"rendered":"Peer reviewing an expert&#8217;s report ensures the justice system gets what it needs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>That\u00a0is, thorough forensic investigations\u00a0and reliable, objective expert reports.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Civil procedure rules governing expert&#8217;s reports are strict. (Ref. 1, 2)\u00a0 You can&#8217;t have a good report without a\u00a0thorough investigation.\u00a0 Peer reviewing\u00a0an expert&#8217;s report ensures a thorough investigation.<\/p>\n<p>Peer review is needed but isn&#8217;t being provided.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve read four poorly written expert reports in\u00a0recent years\u00a0based on inadequate investigation and reasoning.\u00a0 Really, very little investigation in most cases and no reasoning\u00a0in all cases.\u00a0 I&#8217;m sure there are others out there.<\/p>\n<p>Peer review is\u00a0needed in forensic engineering every bit as much as in scientific research.\u00a0 Research\u00a0papers are published in reputable journals\u00a0only after\u00a0they are peer reviewed.<\/p>\n<p>Peer review is provided for in the remediation of petroleum contaminated sites.\u00a0 The provincial governments in Atlantic\u00a0Canada\u00a0reserve the right to peer review a report on the remediation of a contaminated site according to the Atlantic\u00a0risk based corrective action process (RBCA). (Ref. 3)<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s no question the standard of care for expert reports\u00a0must be\u00a0as high as that for research papers and reports on remediated sites.<\/p>\n<p>I published an item on peer review in the past (Ref. 4) but was reminded of\u00a0it when I was reviewing a recent\u00a0handbook on expert\u00a0work. (Ref. 5)\u00a0 Also when I was reviewing the\u00a0RBCA process recently.\u00a0 Peer review is referenced\u00a038\u00a0times in the index of the 626 page\u00a0handbook.\u00a0 The authors discuss peer review on dozens of\u00a0pages.\u00a0 Their guidance in this text &#8211; and previous handbooks on report writing (Ref. 6, 7), is based on review of 100s of civil cases.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>In science,\u00a0peer review\u00a0is the process by which an author&#8217;s\u00a0work is checked by a group of experts in the same field &#8211; his peers, people of similar qualifications, experience, and competence.\u00a0 They\u00a0make sure it meets the necessary standards before it is accepted and published. (Ref.\u00a08)\u00a0 It constitutes a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field (Ref. 9).<\/p>\n<p>Put another way (Ref. 10), peer review is specifically geared to (my parenthetic additions):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Catch any potential biases of the primary examiner (<em>the forensic engineer<\/em>),<\/li>\n<li>Promote the examiner&#8217;s heightened diligence (<em>promote thorough forensic investigation<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Pursue each important clue (<em>follow the evidence<\/em>), and,<\/li>\n<li>Recognize the clinical significance\u00a0as it surfaces (<em>objectively recognize and accept the findings<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Peer review has been\u00a0practised a long time in science and is essential to obtaining good science.\u00a0\u00a0Forensic engineering\u00a0must receive the same rigid peer review\u00a0before going to the justice system\u00a0to further ensure the system gets what it needs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It would be easy to include a simple form of the peer review process in the investigation of a failure or accident in the built environment.\u00a0 As easy as Counsel getting\u00a0an independent consulting professional engineer\u00a0to review the investigation and report of the investigating engineer.\u00a0 To check that the investigation was carried out to the standard of care existing at the time and that the report meets the requirements of rules governing expert reports.\u00a0 From that simple start, gradually move to a more comprehensive process over time.<\/p>\n<p>Professional engineering societies\u00a0have\u00a0similar\u00a0guidelines for those practicing in the forensic geotechnical, foundation, and structural engineering fields (Ref.\u00a011 to 14).<\/p>\n<p><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The adoption of the peer review process\u00a0will\u00a0be driven in part by the increased emphasis on preparation of a report for the\u00a0justice system\u00a0&#8211; and less emphasis on discovery and trial, as a result of civil procedure rules\u00a0such as Rule 55 in Nova Scotia.<\/p>\n<p>The rule spells out the requirements of the expert.\u00a0 They are exacting\u00a0in requiring\u00a0that the expert\u00a0is thorough, reliable, and objective, and reports\u00a0his evidence and reasoning, and also\u00a0states what other conclusions might have been drawn from\u00a0his evidence. (Ref. 1, 2)<\/p>\n<p><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Better that Counsel arrange to have his expert`s report and investigation peer reviewed and catch any\u00a0deficiencies that might be present, than an expert for an opposing party do this.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>References<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Counsel, tell your expert about the Rule governing expert opinion. It&#8217;s important.<\/em>\u00a0Published\u00a0September 11, 2015 at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\">www.ericjorden.com\/blog<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nova Scotia Civil Procedure Rule 55, sub-section 55.04<\/li>\n<li>Atlantic Risk Based Corrective Action process (RBCA), 2015<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Peer review in forensic engineering and civil litigation.<\/em>\u00a0 Published November 26, 2013 <\/span><\/li>\n<li>Mangraviti, Jr., James J., Babitsky, Steven, and Donovan, Nadine Nasser, <em>How to Be a Successful Expert Witness: SEAK&#8217;s A-Z Guide to Expert Witnessing<\/em>, SEAK, Inc, Falmouth, MA 2015<\/li>\n<li>Mangraviti, Jr., James J., Babitsky, Steven, and Donovan, Nadine Nasser, <em>How to Write an Expert\u00a0Witness Report<\/em>, SEAK, Inc, Falmouth, MA 2014<\/li>\n<li>Babitsky, Steven and Mangraviti, Jr., James J., <em>Writing and Defending Your Expert Report: The Step-by-Step Guide with Models<\/em>, SEAK, Inc., Falmouth, MA 2002<\/li>\n<li>Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2016<\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia, Google<\/li>\n<li>The Forensic Panel, Google<\/li>\n<li>Lewis, Gary L. ed., <em>Guidelines for Forensic Engineering Practice<\/em>, ASCE, the Association of Civil Engineers, Virginia, 2003<\/li>\n<li>ASCE, <em>Guidelines for Failure Investigation<\/em>, Virginia, 1989<\/li>\n<li>Ratay, Robert T., <em>Forensic Structural Engineering Handbook<\/em>, McGraw Hill, New York, 2000<\/li>\n<li>ASFE, Association of Soil and Foundation Engineers, <em>A Guide to Forensic Engineering and Service as an Expert Witness<\/em>, 1985<\/li>\n<li>Merriam-Webster Dictionary, 2013<\/li>\n<li>Wikipedia, Google<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>That\u00a0is, thorough forensic investigations\u00a0and reliable, objective expert reports. Civil procedure rules governing expert&#8217;s reports are strict. (Ref. 1, 2)\u00a0 You can&#8217;t have a good report without a\u00a0thorough investigation.\u00a0 Peer reviewing\u00a0an expert&#8217;s report ensures a thorough investigation. Peer review is needed &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/2016\/01\/15\/peer-reviewing-an-experts-report-ensures-the-justice-system-gets-what-it-needs\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,16,17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4279"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4279"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4358,"href":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4279\/revisions\/4358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ericjorden.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}